Self-Employment and Small Business

Last updated on: May 26, 2025

1 min read

In Uganda, refugees are allowed to work by law. This means you can get jobs, start small businesses, and earn a living – however you have to follow the relevant laws and regulations.  For more information please look at this guide on Self Employment and Small Business in Uganda.  

Employment manual

Focused on entrepreneurship and self-reliance, this Guide offers practical legal guidance for refugees and Ugandans starting or running small businesses. It explains the different types of traders and self-employment and outlines the regulation of various professions. It covers types of traders, business structures, registration steps, licensing, taxes, and National Social Security Fund requirements. It also includes guidance on intellectual property and basic business obligations, with annexes detailing relevant fees. Detailed annexes list key fees for registration, licensing, and intellectual property.  

 

Additional information can be found here: 

Business Name: What do you need to know?  

Registering a business name is a formal process that allows individuals or partnerships to legally operate under a distinct name, differentiating their business from others in the marketplace. 

Business Name Registration    ENG-SOMALI       ENG-ARABIC      ENG- FRENCH      ENG-SWAHILI

 

Taxation: What do you need to know? 

Tax compliance is essential for individuals and businesses to operate legally and responsibly. Understanding your taxation obligations is key to managing your finances and ensuring compliance with the Uganda Revenue Authority (URA). 

Taxation in Uganda                   ENG-SOMALI       ENG-ARABIC     ENG- FRENCH       ENG-SWAHILI

 

Tax Identification Number (TIN):  Know Your Rights and Responsibilities 

The Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) assigns taxpayers a unique Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN). 

Registering a TIN                      ENG-SOMALI       ENG-ARABIC     ENG- FRENCH       ENG-SWAHILI

 

Trading Licenses

Know Your Rights and Responsibilities 

A trading license is an authorization granted by the state government to operate a particular business or trade, regulated by both state laws and municipal regulations. 

 

Trade License Registration      ENG-SOMALI       ENG-ARABIC      ENG- FRENCH      ENG-SWAHILI

 

Registering a Community Based Organization 

Know Your Rights and Responsibilities  

The Non-Governmental Organizations Act of 2016 defines a community-based organization (CBO) as an organization operating at the sub-county level or below to promote and advance the well-being of community members. 

Registering a CBO           ENG-SOMALI       ENG-ARABIC     ENG- FRENCH      ENG-SWAHILI

 

How can ICLA help you? 

ICLA provides free legal assistance to Ugandans and refugees on work rights and entitlements, business registration and self-employment. This includes the following services: 

  • Information on the rules and regulations on work rights and responsibilities 
  • Counselling and legal assistance services by lawyers and ICLA staff including business registration and obtaining required licenses and documents, legal assistance and court representation.  
  • Referrals to other services that may be able to assist you, including governmental or humanitarian services. 
  • Trainings on employment and self-employment as well as workplace negotiation.  

For more support, call tollfree number 0800323232

 

Norwegian Refugee Council does not charge for access to services. If you are asked for money please call 0800323232. Your information and Complaints will be kept confidential.

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